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Mortgage Foreclosure Prevention
Estimated Foreclosure Timeline
(Mortgages Only)
First Month Missed Payment:
The first month your payment is missed your mortgage company is likely to contact
you by mail and/or telephone to inform you of your delinquent status.
Second Month Missed Payment:
The second month your payment is missed your mortgage company is likely to begin
calling the contact numbers that they have for you, in order to discuss why you
have not made a payment. It is important that you not avoid their telephone
calls. Try to stay calm on the telephone and explain to them your situation
and what you are trying to do to resolve it. You still may be able to make one
payment at this time to prevent yourself from falling three months
delinquent.
Third Month Missed Payment:
At this point, you are likely to receive a letter from the mortgage company stating
the amount you are delinquent, and that you have 30 days to bring it current. This
is called your “Demand Letter” or “Notice to Accelerate”.
If you do not pay the specified amount or make some form of arrangement by the date
given, they are allowed at that time to refer you to foreclosure or accelerate your
mortgage. They are unlikely to accept less than the total due without prior arrangements
if you have received this letter.
***Foreclosure/Acceleration:
This means that they forward your account to their attorneys. You still have
time to work something out with the mortgage company.
Fourth Month Missed Payment:
Now you are usually nearing the end of the time allowed in your Demand Letter or
Notice to Accelerate. If this expires and you have not paid the full amount or worked
out arrangements, then you will be referred to their attorneys. At this time,
you incur all attorney fees as part of your delinquency.
The attorney then schedules a Sheriff Sale, which is the actual date of foreclosure.
You will be notified of this date by mail,
along with a notice taped to your door.
This is NOT a move-out date.
Sheriff Sale Date:
This will be scheduled for approximately six weeks after the attorney
receives your file. You have up until this date to work out arrangements with the
mortgage company or to pay the total amount owed (reinstatement amount).
After the Sheriff Sale, if nothing is done to resolve the situation,
then you will enter the Redemption Period. State Law requires that
this period is no less than 30 days and no more than one year. Most mortgages
allow 6 months. You will be notified of your time frame on the same
notice that states your Sheriff Sale date. This is still your time to reside in
the home. For more information, ask for the “Rights after Sheriff Sale” handout
from WHEP.
Important: Stay in contact with your mortgage company, and seek
assistance as early as possible. Remember all of these dates are estimated, and
may vary according to your individual mortgage contract. This timeline does
NOT apply for Manufactured Housing or Land Contracts.
MSU is
an affirmative-action, equal-opportunity employer. Michigan State University Extension programs and materials are open to all without regard to race, color,
national origin, gender, gender identity, religion, age, height, weight, disability, political beliefs, sexual orientation,
marital status, family status or veteran status. Issued in furtherance
of MSU Extension work, acts of May 8 and June 30, 1914, in cooperation with the
U.S. Department of Agriculture. Thomas G. Coon, Director, MSU Extension, East Lansing,
MI 48824. This information is for educational purposes only. Reference to commercial
products or trade names does not imply endorsement by MSU Extension or bias against
those not mentioned.
Accommodations for persons with disabilities may be requested three days before
the event by calling to make the arrangements,
requests received after three days will be met when possible.
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